This is a historical film that gives an excellent and fascinating insight into life in the USSR under Communism and, more particularly, in the days of J Stalin, just after the Second World War. It is also a love story and a romantic drama: the fate of one couple, specifically, is at the heart of the story. Their travails become emblematic of all that is wrong and tragic about the Stalinist system. (Incidentally, the action does not take place in Russia but in the Ukraine.)
In 1946, Stalin calls on all White Russian émigrés who had escaped to the West after the (Bolshevik) Russian Revolution of October 1917 to return to the USSR. It is presented to them as their duty and a great opportunity: they can help rebuild the devastated motherland in the wake of the Second World War. They are told they will be given Soviet citizenship, accommodation and jobs. Many Russians established outside the USSR decide to go back. Among this group is the émigré Doctor Alexei Golovin (Menshikov), with his French wife, Marie (Bonnaire), and their young son. When they arrive in the USSR, the Soviet, Communist dream soon turns sour...
The film is very good on many levels. The acting and the plot are very convincing and ring true. The reconstitution of life in the USSR at the time is excellent. We are gripped by the fate of the Franco-Russian couple at the heart of the story. As their predicament deepens, the movie somehow becomes a thriller, full of tension, suspense and surprises. Even if you are not particularly interested in the history of the USSR and Soviet Communism, you will find the story fascinating and moving. I strongly recommend this film.